ความเปลี่ยนแปลง
On 22 ธันวาคม ค.ศ. 2022 8 นาฬิกา 55 นาที 43 วินาที +0700,
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Added resource Alcohol consumption and its associated factors among adolescents in a rural community in central Thailand: a mixed-methods study to Alcohol Consumption and Its Associated Factors among Adolescents in a Rural Community in Central Thailand: A Mixed-Methods Study
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50 | "name": "alcohol-rural", | 50 | "name": "alcohol-rural", | ||
51 | "notes": "Early onset of alcohol use was associated with alcohol | 51 | "notes": "Early onset of alcohol use was associated with alcohol | ||
52 | dependence and other health problems. Although national data include | 52 | dependence and other health problems. Although national data include | ||
53 | information about alcohol consumption in Thailand,(1) sufficient | 53 | information about alcohol consumption in Thailand,(1) sufficient | ||
54 | information about the socio-ecological context associated with alcohol | 54 | information about the socio-ecological context associated with alcohol | ||
55 | consumption among adolescents in a particular community is still | 55 | consumption among adolescents in a particular community is still | ||
56 | limited. A few studies investigating alcohol consumption among | 56 | limited. A few studies investigating alcohol consumption among | ||
57 | adolescents were conducted in urban and suburban areas, presenting an | 57 | adolescents were conducted in urban and suburban areas, presenting an | ||
58 | estimated prevalence of current alcohol consumption ranging from 10.4% | 58 | estimated prevalence of current alcohol consumption ranging from 10.4% | ||
59 | to 18.6%. Nowadays, one-half of the Thai population still resides in | 59 | to 18.6%. Nowadays, one-half of the Thai population still resides in | ||
60 | rural areas where healthcare provider characteristics, health | 60 | rural areas where healthcare provider characteristics, health | ||
61 | literacy, and socioeconomic contexts may differ from those in urban | 61 | literacy, and socioeconomic contexts may differ from those in urban | ||
62 | areas. Recently, a related quantitative study about the substance | 62 | areas. Recently, a related quantitative study about the substance | ||
63 | abuse situation in a remote rural community, Chachoengsao Province, | 63 | abuse situation in a remote rural community, Chachoengsao Province, | ||
64 | detected that 36.8% of adolescents reported being a current alcohol | 64 | detected that 36.8% of adolescents reported being a current alcohol | ||
65 | drinker and indicated that alcohol drinking was associated with | 65 | drinker and indicated that alcohol drinking was associated with | ||
66 | substance abuse in the rural community, which was considered a major | 66 | substance abuse in the rural community, which was considered a major | ||
67 | health issue in the Thai rural community. Unfortunately, information | 67 | health issue in the Thai rural community. Unfortunately, information | ||
68 | regarding risk factors for alcohol consumption among adolescents in | 68 | regarding risk factors for alcohol consumption among adolescents in | ||
69 | this remote rural area was not uncovered. \r\nThe present study aimed | 69 | this remote rural area was not uncovered. \r\nThe present study aimed | ||
70 | to identify the prevalence and factors associated with alcohol | 70 | to identify the prevalence and factors associated with alcohol | ||
71 | consumption among adolescents in a remote rural area using | 71 | consumption among adolescents in a remote rural area using | ||
72 | quantitative methods. Moreover, a qualitative study will explore the | 72 | quantitative methods. Moreover, a qualitative study will explore the | ||
73 | socio-ecological factors affecting alcohol consumption, including | 73 | socio-ecological factors affecting alcohol consumption, including | ||
74 | family members and friends, store and accessibility, and social and | 74 | family members and friends, store and accessibility, and social and | ||
75 | environmental factors. If factors associated with alcohol consumption | 75 | environmental factors. If factors associated with alcohol consumption | ||
76 | among adolescents are explored, appropriate strategies and practical | 76 | among adolescents are explored, appropriate strategies and practical | ||
77 | interventions may be implemented in this population to resolve this | 77 | interventions may be implemented in this population to resolve this | ||
78 | issue in the future. \r\nThe study enrolled a total of 413 | 78 | issue in the future. \r\nThe study enrolled a total of 413 | ||
79 | adolescents. On average, young adolescents initiated alcohol | 79 | adolescents. On average, young adolescents initiated alcohol | ||
80 | consumption at age 13. The lifetime drinking prevalence among | 80 | consumption at age 13. The lifetime drinking prevalence among | ||
81 | adolescents was 60.5%, while the one-year drinking prevalence was | 81 | adolescents was 60.5%, while the one-year drinking prevalence was | ||
82 | 53.0%. The prevalence of hazardous drinking among current drinkers was | 82 | 53.0%. The prevalence of hazardous drinking among current drinkers was | ||
83 | 42.0%. Alcohol consumption was associated with females (adjusted | 83 | 42.0%. Alcohol consumption was associated with females (adjusted | ||
84 | prevalence ratio (APR): 1.19; 95% CI: 1.01\u20131.41), age \u226516 | 84 | prevalence ratio (APR): 1.19; 95% CI: 1.01\u20131.41), age \u226516 | ||
85 | years (APR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.09\u20131.50), having close friends | 85 | years (APR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.09\u20131.50), having close friends | ||
86 | consuming alcohol (APR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.43\u20132.14), night out (APR: | 86 | consuming alcohol (APR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.43\u20132.14), night out (APR: | ||
87 | 1.93; 95% CI: 1.53\u20132.45), being a current smoker (APR: 1.39; 95% | 87 | 1.93; 95% CI: 1.53\u20132.45), being a current smoker (APR: 1.39; 95% | ||
88 | CI: 1.15\u20131.69), and having relationship (with | 88 | CI: 1.15\u20131.69), and having relationship (with | ||
89 | boyfriend/girlfriend) problems (APR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.01\u20131.38). | 89 | boyfriend/girlfriend) problems (APR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.01\u20131.38). | ||
90 | Qualitative data demonstrated that individual and environmental | 90 | Qualitative data demonstrated that individual and environmental | ||
91 | factors, including friends, family, social media use, and alcohol | 91 | factors, including friends, family, social media use, and alcohol | ||
92 | accessibility, affect alcohol use in this population. Therefore, | 92 | accessibility, affect alcohol use in this population. Therefore, | ||
93 | effective strategies should be implemented across multiple levels of | 93 | effective strategies should be implemented across multiple levels of | ||
94 | the socio-ecological model simultaneously to alleviate alcohol | 94 | the socio-ecological model simultaneously to alleviate alcohol | ||
95 | consumption and attenuate its | 95 | consumption and attenuate its | ||
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103 | \r\nCapt. Asst.Prof.Boonsub Sakboonyarat, MD, MPH\r\nDepartment of | 103 | \r\nCapt. Asst.Prof.Boonsub Sakboonyarat, MD, MPH\r\nDepartment of | ||
104 | Military and Community Medicine, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, | 104 | Military and Community Medicine, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, | ||
105 | Bangkok, Thailand\r\nE-mail Boonsub1991@pcm.ac.th\r\n\r\n#Availability | 105 | Bangkok, Thailand\r\nE-mail Boonsub1991@pcm.ac.th\r\n\r\n#Availability | ||
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161 | "title": "Alcohol Consumption and Its Associated Factors among | 195 | "title": "Alcohol Consumption and Its Associated Factors among | ||
162 | Adolescents in a Rural Community in Central Thailand: A Mixed-Methods | 196 | Adolescents in a Rural Community in Central Thailand: A Mixed-Methods | ||
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