ความเปลี่ยนแปลง
On 22 ธันวาคม ค.ศ. 2022 8 นาฬิกา 59 นาที 27 วินาที +0700,
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Added resource Prevalence and associated factors of successful smoking reduction among patients at smoking cessation clinic of Thawung hospital, Lopburi, Thailand (2017-2010) to Prevalence and associated factors of successful smoking reduction among patients at smoking cessation clinic of Thawung hospital, Lopburi, Thailand (2017-2010)
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42 | "name": "project-summary-601_02", | 42 | "name": "project-summary-601_02", | ||
43 | "notes": "The study from the National Statistical Office showed that | 43 | "notes": "The study from the National Statistical Office showed that | ||
44 | there were more than 10 million active smokers in Thailand from 2000 | 44 | there were more than 10 million active smokers in Thailand from 2000 | ||
45 | to 2015, and the cost to society from tobacco use continued to mount, | 45 | to 2015, and the cost to society from tobacco use continued to mount, | ||
46 | including direct medical costs and indirect costs from losing | 46 | including direct medical costs and indirect costs from losing | ||
47 | productivity due to early morbidity and mortality. Many people widely | 47 | productivity due to early morbidity and mortality. Many people widely | ||
48 | know about smoking's adverse effects. These effects are cardiovascular | 48 | know about smoking's adverse effects. These effects are cardiovascular | ||
49 | diseases such as Myocardial infarction and stroke, respiratory | 49 | diseases such as Myocardial infarction and stroke, respiratory | ||
50 | diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, | 50 | diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, | ||
51 | gastrointestinal diseases, cancer, infertility, congenital anomalies, | 51 | gastrointestinal diseases, cancer, infertility, congenital anomalies, | ||
52 | and socioeconomic problems. If someone can quit or reduce smoking, | 52 | and socioeconomic problems. If someone can quit or reduce smoking, | ||
53 | they can prevent all these health and economic problems. Past studies | 53 | they can prevent all these health and economic problems. Past studies | ||
54 | showed that many smokers try to quit smoking but do not succeed due to | 54 | showed that many smokers try to quit smoking but do not succeed due to | ||
55 | many factors. So, smoking reduction may be a more achievable goal for | 55 | many factors. So, smoking reduction may be a more achievable goal for | ||
56 | them. Once smoking reduction is encouraged, it can lead to further | 56 | them. Once smoking reduction is encouraged, it can lead to further | ||
57 | efforts to achieve cessation. So, the objective of this study is to | 57 | efforts to achieve cessation. So, the objective of this study is to | ||
58 | find the associated factors of smoking reduction that will be used to | 58 | find the associated factors of smoking reduction that will be used to | ||
59 | develop further interventions to encourage people to reduce smoking | 59 | develop further interventions to encourage people to reduce smoking | ||
60 | and may lead to complete smoking cessation in the future. We aimed to | 60 | and may lead to complete smoking cessation in the future. We aimed to | ||
61 | investigate the prevalence and associated factors of smoking reduction | 61 | investigate the prevalence and associated factors of smoking reduction | ||
62 | among patients of the smoking cessation clinic, Thawung hospital, | 62 | among patients of the smoking cessation clinic, Thawung hospital, | ||
63 | Lopburi, Thailand. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted | 63 | Lopburi, Thailand. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted | ||
64 | to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of smoking | 64 | to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of smoking | ||
65 | reduction among patients at the smoking cessation clinic at Thawung | 65 | reduction among patients at the smoking cessation clinic at Thawung | ||
66 | hospital. \r\nThe data were collected from case record forms and the | 66 | hospital. \r\nThe data were collected from case record forms and the | ||
67 | hospital database of the smoking cessation clinic of Thawung hospital, | 67 | hospital database of the smoking cessation clinic of Thawung hospital, | ||
68 | Lopburi, Thailand. There were 96 patients participated in this study. | 68 | Lopburi, Thailand. There were 96 patients participated in this study. | ||
69 | The prevalence of smoking reduction among patients at the smoking | 69 | The prevalence of smoking reduction among patients at the smoking | ||
70 | cessation clinic was 72.9% of all participants. Most of the | 70 | cessation clinic was 72.9% of all participants. Most of the | ||
71 | participants were male patients. The significant factors correlated | 71 | participants were male patients. The significant factors correlated | ||
72 | with smoking reduction were the number of visits to the smoking | 72 | with smoking reduction were the number of visits to the smoking | ||
73 | cessation clinic and being in the preparation stage from the stage of | 73 | cessation clinic and being in the preparation stage from the stage of | ||
74 | change model. A smoker who cannot suddenly stop smoking would benefit | 74 | change model. A smoker who cannot suddenly stop smoking would benefit | ||
75 | from the smoking reduction, which can lead to further success in | 75 | from the smoking reduction, which can lead to further success in | ||
76 | smoking cessation. This study showed that the frequency of visit to | 76 | smoking cessation. This study showed that the frequency of visit to | ||
77 | the clinic affect the success of smoking reduction, so an intervention | 77 | the clinic affect the success of smoking reduction, so an intervention | ||
78 | program should be developed aiming to increase the participants and | 78 | program should be developed aiming to increase the participants and | ||
79 | follow-up rate of patient attending this clinic. Stage of change is | 79 | follow-up rate of patient attending this clinic. Stage of change is | ||
80 | also a basic method to evaluate the patient's mind and motivation to | 80 | also a basic method to evaluate the patient's mind and motivation to | ||
81 | choose the proper interventions or treatment for each patient. \r\n", | 81 | choose the proper interventions or treatment for each patient. \r\n", | ||
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